Reviewed by Barbara Goldstein MD
Some people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than others. Factors that increase the chance of developing osteoporosis are called "risk factors."
Risk factors include:
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Being female
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Having a thin and/or small frame
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Getting older
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Having a family member with osteoporosis
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Leading an inactive lifestyle
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Eating a diet low in calcium and vitamin D
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Using alcohol on a regular basis
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Smoking tobacco
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Going through menopause
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Low testosterone levels (in men)
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Being of Caucasian or Asian ancestry, though African Americans and Hispanic Americans are at risk as well
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Using certain medicines, such as corticosteroids and anti-seizure medications
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Having a medical condition that impairs calcium absorption, such as disorders of the stomach and intestines, liver or kidney