Do You Know What an Asthma Attack Looks Like? Make an Appointment Ask a Question Search Conditions This information has been reviewed and approved by David A. Beuther, MD (May 2022). Summary: Do You Know What an Asthma Attack Looks Like? Heavy Chest Dry Cough Wheezing Shortness of Breath What Triggers an Asthma Attack? Trigger: Smoke Air Pollution Strong Smells How to Manage: No smoking at home or in vehicles. Avoid aerosol sprays. Trigger: Pollen How to Manage: Keep windows and doors closed during pollen season. Limit time outside. Shower or wash off pollen. Trigger: Dust Mites How to Manage: Use dust-proof mattress and pillow cases. Wash bedding weekly. Trigger: Molds How to Manage: Keep indoor humidity below 50%. Trigger: Pet Dander How to Manage: Don’t let pets sleep in your bedroom. Vacuum weekly. Trigger: Exercise How to Manage: Pretreat before activity. Trigger: Obesity How to Manage: Maintain a healthy weight. Trigger: Infections How to Manage: Wash hands frequently. Get the flu vaccine. Trigger: Emotions How to Manage: Manage stress. Trigger: Reflux How to Manage: Manage symptoms. What Happens During an Asthma Attack? During an asthma attack, the lung's airways become swollen, irritated, and filled with mucus, which makes it difficult to breathe. Asthma by the Numbers 1 in 12 children have asthma. 1 in 11 adults have asthma. Asthma is a leading cause of missed work and school days. 44.3% of children with asthma have asthma attacks. More Information on Asthma What Is Asthma? Asthma Symptoms Asthma Treatments What Makes Asthma Worse? Living With Asthma Asthma Action Plan What Are Long-Term Control Medications? What Are Quick-Relief Medications? Different Types of Inhaled Medications How To Use Devices For Inhaled Medications Asthma Misdiagnosis When To See An Asthma Specialist Adult Asthma Pediatric Asthma Pediatric Exercise Tolerance Center Childhood Asthma Control Test Read The Asthma Wizard Comic Book Want to use this on your website? Fill out the content usage request form and then copy this code: