Do You Know What an Asthma Attack Looks Like?

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Asthma Attack Symptom infographic

This information has been reviewed and approved by David A. Beuther, MD (May 2022).


Summary: Do You Know What an Asthma Attack Looks Like?

  • Heavy Chest
  • Dry Cough
  • Wheezing
  • Shortness of Breath


What Triggers an Asthma Attack?

Trigger:

  • Smoke
  • Air Pollution
  • Strong Smells

How to Manage:

  • No smoking at home or in vehicles.
  • Avoid aerosol sprays.

Trigger:

  • Pollen

How to Manage:

  • Keep windows and doors closed during pollen season.
  • Limit time outside.
  • Shower or wash off pollen.


Trigger:

  • Dust Mites

How to Manage:

  • Use dust-proof mattress and pillow cases.
  • Wash bedding weekly.


Trigger:

  • Obesity

How to Manage:

  • Maintain a healthy weight.



Trigger:

  • Molds

How to Manage:

  • Keep indoor humidity below 50%.


Trigger:

  • Infections

How to Manage:

  • Wash hands frequently.
  • Get the flu vaccine.


Trigger:

  • Pet Dander

How to Manage:

  • Don’t let pets sleep in your bedroom.
  • Vacuum weekly.


Trigger:

  • Emotions

How to Manage:

  • Manage stress.


Trigger:

  • Exercise

How to Manage:

  • Pre-treat before activity.


Trigger:

  • Reflux

How to Manage:

  • Manage symptoms.


What Happens During an Asthma Attack?

During an asthma attack, the lung's airways become swollen, irritated, and filled with mucus, which makes it difficult to breathe.

Asthma by the Numbers

  • 1 in 12 children have asthma.
  • 1 in 11 adults have asthma.
  • Asthma is a leading cause of missed work and school days.
  • 44.3% of children with asthma have asthma attacks.

 

More Information on Asthma 

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