SC5b-9 Level-Terminal Complement Complex (Urine)
Test Code
SC59U
Description
Complement mediated renal diseases such as C3 glomerulopathy (C3G), atypical hemolytic uermic syndrome (aHUS), lumpus nephritis (LN) and immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) are characterized by dysregulated complement activation and increased complement activiation products, including SC5B-9.
Complement activation via the classical, alternative, or lectin pathways culminates in the formation of a soluble C5b-9 protein complex (sC5b-9), also known as the Terminal Complement Complex (TCC) or the Membrane Attack Complex (MAC). This assay quantitates the amount of urine sC5b-9 in relation to urine creatinine, and can therefore assess the level of terminal complement activation across all three pathways.
Collect
- Urine collected via clean-catch midstream technique at first void in a sterile urine cup; place on ice ASAP following collection
- Transfer urine to clean centrifuge on ice
Pediatric Collection
Minimum 500 µL
Unacceptable Conditions
Thawed specimen
Storage Transport Temp
Send frozen urine Priority Overnight via FedEx in a well-insulated container on dry ice
Stability
Frozen at -60°C or lower: >6 months
Methodology
ELISA (Urine sC5b9)
Modified Rate Jaffe (Urine Creatinine)
Turnaround Time
Up to 3 weeks
Department
Complement Lab
Synonyms
Terminal Complement Complex (TCC); ELISA (SC5b-9 Level – terminal complement complex); Complement (SC5b-9 Level – terminal complement complex); Complement Urine; Soluble C5b-9 Complex; Membrane Attack Complex (MAC)
Interpretation
- Result reported as the ratio of urine sC5b9 (ng) to urine creatinine (mg)
- Ratio in normal, healthy urine is non-detectable. A positive ratio indicates the presence of urine sC5b9.
CPT Code
86160