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Hemorrhoids are swollen, inflamed blood vessels in the lower rectum or anus caused by increased pressure or straining during bowel movements, or from increased pressure on these veins during pregnancy, amongst other causes.

A colon transit study is a diagnostic test that will allow your doctor to evaluate the function of your colon. The colon is the lower portion of the GI tract and is about 5 feet long. The colon transports food from your small intestine to your rectum. This study can help your doctor determine a diagnosis and the best treatment for you.

A colonoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the colon, the lower portion of the GI tract and that is about 5 feet long. Your doctor will use a small flexible tube to do a visual inspection of the inside of your colon and may also do a biopsy and remove any polyps (small growths) found inside your colon during the procedure.

Your doctor has suggested that you have a colonoscopy as part of your evaluation at National Jewish Health. A colonoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the colon, or large intestine, using a small flexible tube. Your doctor may also do a biopsy and remove any polyps (small growths) he/she finds during the procedure. A biopsy is a small amount of tissue taken from the lining of your colon which can be studied closely to help determine your diagnosis and how best to treat you.

A PET scan is a shortened name for positron emission tomography. A PET scan views functioning tissues in the body. A CT or CAT scan is a shortened name for computerized tomography. A CT scan takes pictures of the inside of the body. The pictures are more detailed than a typical x-ray. A PET scan combined with a CT scan shows detailed images and functioning tissues within the body. A PET/CT scan can help determine a diagnosis early. Your doctor will use this information to determine the best treatment for you.

The esophagus is the tube that goes from the mouth to the stomach. The esophageal manometry test measures the behavior of the esophagus, and of the sphincters that separate it from the throat and stomach. The test evaluates whether your esophagus moves fluids into your stomach normally.

An esophageal motility study is a diagnostic test that will evaluate the function of your esophagus. The esophagus is a muscular hollow tube that transports food from your mouth to your stomach. The results of this study will help your doctor determine a diagnosis and the best treatment for you.

An EGD allows the doctor to look inside the esophagus, stomach and small intestine. These are the upper portions of your digestive system. You will be sedated for this procedure so it will not be uncomfortable. Your doctor will use a small flexible tube, starting at your mouth, to see inside your body.

This test allows the doctor to determine if an object the size of the agile capsule can pass through your intestine.

A Pillcam® Endoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the small intestine. This is not intended to examine the esophagus, stomach or colon. It does not replace the upper endoscopy or total colonoscopy.

Secretin is a hormone that is produced by the small intestine when partially digested food in present. When secretin is given to you during this test, certain chemicals may be increased in your blood. This is measured during the test. This test can help your doctor determine a diagnosis and the best treatment for you.

A sigmoidoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the rectum and sigmoid colon. Your doctor may also do a biopsy and remove any polyps (small growths) found inside your sigmoid colon during the sigmoidoscopy.

An EMG is a test to detect problems with nerves and muscles.

Now that your endoscopic sinus surgery is done, you will need to begin the postoperative care phase of your treatment. This is very important for you surgery to be completely successful. Please follow these guidelines.

Now that your endoscopic sinus surgery is done, you will need to begin the postoperative care phase of your treatment. This is very important for your surgery to be completely successful.

Preparing for esophageal surgery can be stressful. We have put this information together to help ease your mind.

This is not complicated — just gently wash skin with soap and water in the shower or with a washcloth, and pat dry. If you need to reach underneath the bumper holding the tube to the skin, you may use a Q-tip.

Now that your fundoplication surgery is done, you begin the postoperative care phase of your treatment. This involves advancing your diet slowly to prevent uncomfortable side effects from eating, yet having adequate nutrition to promote healing and prevent unintentional weight loss.

Gastroesophageal reflux is a backward flow or reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. Everybody has some reflux. Abnormal amounts of gastroesophageal reflux can cause gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This occurs when the valve of smooth muscle between the esophagus and the stomach does not function properly. This muscle band is called the lower esophageal sphincter.

Your doctor has suggested you have a lung surgery as part of your evaluation. Lung surgery allows the doctor to look inside the lungs and lung cavity. Lung surgery may be done to help diagnose and treat lung diseases.

Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) is considered for people who have moderate to severe emphysema on chest CT scan. There are often portions of the lung tissue that are more diseased than other portions. LVRS removes up to 20 to 30 percent of the most diseased tissue from the lungs at one time. Removing some of the emphysema helps the healthier areas of the lungs and muscles to function better. People often are able to exercise more and feel less short of breath following lung volume reduction surgery.

The hydrogen/methane breath test is a test that uses the measurement of hydrogen in the breath to diagnose several conditions that cause gastrointestinal symptoms.

Your heart is a muscle a very important muscle that your entire body depends on. As with all muscles, the heart is dependent on blood supply to provide necessary nutrients, fuel and oxygen. The heart gets its blood supply from the coronary arteries. When the coronary arteries become blocked, narrowed, or completely obstructed, the heart cannot get the nutrients, fuel, and oxygen it needs. This causes the heart to become weak, develop a heart attack or stop altogether. This blockage, narrowing or obstruction is known as Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).

Diabetes is a disease in which the pancreas is unable to make insulin or the body is unable to use insulin or both.

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a serious disease that affects breathing, muscles, and energy. It can be fatal.

Chickenpox (varicella) is a common childhood viral diseases. Chickenpox is highly contagious and can now be prevented with a safe and effective vaccine. Although chickenpox is usually mild, vaccinating children can prevent complications of severe chickenpox and reduce costs associated with children missing school and adults missing work. The chickenpox vaccine is very effective in preventing chickenpox.

A Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring CT Scan takes pictures of the heart. The pictures are more detailed than a typical x-ray. The pictures focus on the arteries supplying blood to the heart (coronary arteries). The Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring CT Scan can detect and measure the extent of the calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This may help determine a diagnosis of heart disease early. Your doctor will use this information to determine the best treatment for you.

Preparing for an upcoming esophageal surgery with LINX device can be stressful. We have put this information together to help ease your mind.

Your doctor has suggested that you have a colonoscopy as part of your evaluation at National Jewish Health. A colonoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the colon, or large intestine, using a small flexible tube. Your doctor may also do a biopsy and remove any polyps (small growths) he/she finds during the procedure. A biopsy is a small amount of tissue taken from the lining of your colon which can be studied closely to help determine your diagnosis and how best to treat you.

During a punch biopsy all or part of a skin lesion is removed. The lesion can be tested in the laboratory. The results of the biopsy will help your doctor determine your diagnosis and the best treatment for you.

Your doctor has suggested that you have a colonoscopy as part of your evaluation at National Jewish Health. A colonoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the colon, or large intestine, using a small flexible tube. Your doctor may also do a biopsy and remove any polyps (small growths) he/she finds during the procedure. A biopsy is a small amount of tissue taken from the lining of your colon which can be studied closely to help determine your diagnosis and how best to treat you.

Your doctor has suggested that you have a colonoscopy as part of your evaluation at National Jewish Health. A colonoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the colon, or large intestine, using a small flexible tube. Your doctor may also do a biopsy and remove any polyps (small growths) he/she finds during the procedure. A biopsy is a small amount of tissue taken from the lining of your colon which can be studied closely to help determine your diagnosis and how best to treat you.

Your doctor has suggested that you have a colonoscopy as part of your evaluation at National Jewish Health. A colonoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the colon, or large intestine, using a small flexible tube. Your doctor may also do a biopsy and remove any polyps (small growths) he/she finds during the procedure. A biopsy is a small amount of tissue taken from the lining of your colon which can be studied closely to help determine your diagnosis and how best to treat you.

Reflujo gastroesofágico ocurre cuando existe un flujo invertido o reflujo del contenido estomacal hacia al esófago. Todos tenemos algo de reflujo. Cantidades anormales de reflujo pueden causar la enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofágico. Eso ocurre cuando la válvula de musculo liso entre el esófago y el estomago no funciona correctamente. Esa banda de musculo se llama el esfínter esofágico inferior.

¿Sufre usted de nariz tapada o que le gotea la mayor parte del tiempo? En los Estados Unidos, hay 40 millones de personas con el mismo problema. Esto se llama rinitis. Si estornuda, o siente la nariz tapada o que le gotea durante la primavera, verano o durante el otoño esto se llama rinitis alérgica o “Fiebre del Heno”

Los medicamentos pueden ser administrados de diferentes maneras. Una de las maneras más comunes para administrar medicamentos para el asma es un nebulizador. Hay varios tipos de nebulizadores que se pueden usar para administrar diferentes medicamentos. Algunos de estos medicamentos se usan para prevenir que su asma se empeore.

Hay varios tipos de Medidores de Flujo Máximo. Uno de ellos es el de la derecha. Éste es un pequeño aparato que le permite medir su respiración en casa o en el trabajo. El Medidor de Flujo Máximo mide la rapidez con la que usted sopla.

Controlar su provisión de medicamentos es una tarea importante. Cuando usted toma los medicamentos como se los han recetado puede mantener su enfermedad bajo control. Los profesionales de la salud le proporcionarán información especifica acerca de sus medicamentos. Estar informado sobre sus medicamentos y seguir las pautas mencionadas a continuación, le ayudará a controlar mejor su enfermedad.

El humo proveniente de un fumador contiene más de 4.000 productos químicos. Cuarenta (40) de estos, son conocidos o se piensa que causan Cáncer. El humo del tabaco quemado contiene todavía más de estos mismos químicos.

Los inhaladores de dosis con medida (MDI) fueron desarrollados en los años 50. Los propulsores usados en el MDI hasta hace poco contenían CFC (clorofluocarbonos). Ud. puede ver cuando reemplaza su MDI que un propulsor diferente es usado en el inhalador. Esto es un HFA Hidrofluoralcano

Es una buena idea saber que le sucede a usted cuando su asma comienza a empeorarse. De esta manera, puede comenzar su tratamiento enseguida para evitar empeorarse.

La tendencia a las alergias puede ser hereditaria. Si usted tiene tendencia a las alergias y está en contacto con ciertas cosas (alérgenos) en su medio ambiente, puede ser que desarrolle alergias a algunas de esas cosas. Ejemplos de síntomas de alergias incluyen picor en los ojos, nariz que gotea, síntomas de asma, eccema y erupciones en la piel. El tiempo de una reacción puede ser inmediato y retardado. Se pueden recomendar estudios de la piel para identificar sus alergias.

Alergias, o reacciones a cosas que no hacen reaccionar a otras personas, pueden ser hereditarias. Usted puede ser alérgico a cosas dentro o fuera de su casa.

El ejercicio es una de las causas más comunes que hace que el asma se empeore. Para algunas personas, el ejercicio puede ser la única causa que el asma se empeore. Con el tratamiento apropiado, el ejercicio no debe ser un problema para la mayoría de las personas. ¡Algunos corredores Olímpicos también tienen Asma!

Una colonoscopia permite el medico a revisar lo interior de su colon. El colon es la porción baja del trato gasto-intestinal y mide aproximadamente 5 pies de largo. Su medico usara un tubo flexible para efectuar un inspección visual del interior de su colon.

El plan de acción le ayuda a cuidarse cuando su asma empeora. Este plan depende de como se siente usted al respirar, y la rapidez con la que puede soplar. La rapidez con que usted sopla es medida con un Medidor de Flujo Máximo (Peak Flow Meter).

Los senos paranasales forman parte del sistema respiratorio. Adultos y adolescentes, tienen cuatro grupos de cavidades óseas alrededor de la nariz. Niños muy pequeños tienen pequeños pasajes en lugar de senos paranasales completamente formados. Estos tienen más tendencia a contraer sinusitis debido a que los pasajes paranasales se obstruyen más fácilmente. Para funcionar bien, los senos paranasales necesitan el drenaje adecuado para que la mucosidad pueda salir y, un sistema inmunológico que funcione para combatir las infecciones.

La Rehabilitación pulmonar es un programa para personas con enfermedades pulmonares crónicas como la enfisema, bronquitis crónica, asma, bronquiectasia y enfermedad intersticial pulmonar. La mayoría de los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar incluyen control médico, educación, apoyo emocional, ejercicio, reentrenamiento respiratorio y terapia de nutrición. El propósito de la rehabilitación pulmonar es ayudar a las personas a vivir una vida completa y satisfactoria y a recuperarse de manera que puedan funcionar al nivel más alto posible de sus capacidades.

El AeroChamber® es un tubo plástico con la parte final de goma sellada y una pieza que va en la boca con una válvula para controlar el aerosol (spray). El espaciador ayuda a enviar el medicamento a las pequeñas vías respiratorias en sus pulmones. El AeroChamber® es ideal para personas con asma, porque es pequeño y fácil de usar.

Los medicamentos pueden ser administrados de diferentes maneras. Una de las maneras más comunes para administrar medicamentos para el asma es con un inhalador. Cuando el inhalador administra una dosis especifica, se llama Medidor de Dosis Inhaladas (MDI) Hay diferentes clases de MDI con diferentes medicamentos. Algunos de estos medicamentos son para prevenir que su asma se empeore.