The key to successful treatment is prompt medical care. The treatment will depend on how severe the symptoms are and the type of organism causing the infection.
Medications
Antibiotics are used in bacterial, mycoplasma and parasitic infections. Specific medicines may not be given for many viral pneumonias. Several antiviral medicines are available for the treatment of specific viruses. Inhaled quick-relief medicine is used at times to keep the airways open, especially for those people who have asthma or bronchitis.
If severe pneumonia is present a person may need to stay in the hospital. Additional treatment may include rest, fluids, oxygen, and techniques to help bring up the sputum.
Prevention
A vaccine is available to help prevent infection caused by the pneumococcal bacteria. An annual flu shot may be helpful in decreasing pneumonia caused by influenza. Ask your health care provider about what vaccines are best for you.
Other preventive measures include good medical control of chronic lung and sinus problems, good hand washing, and avoiding smoke. If you smoke, ask your doctor about ways to give up smoking.
This information has been approved by Ann Mullen, RN, MS, AE-C (March 2005).
