Pneumonia: Symptoms



Pneumonia can last a short or long time.  Its length depends upon the organism involved, the general health of the person, and how promptly a person gets medical care.  Some people may be hospitalized while others continue their routine without being aware that they are infected.  Certain people may have to limit their work or school schedule for a short time.  Your health care provider can help you define any limits on work or other activities. It is important to remember that infection (especially from viruses) may lead to a cough that lasts for 6-8 weeks after the infection clears.  You may want to talk with your health care provider about how long your symptoms may last.

Typical symptoms of pneumonia include:

  • a cough (with or without sputum),
  • chest pain,
  • rapid breathing,
  • shortness of breath. 
  • fever,
  • sweats,
  • headache
  • and weakness.

Symptoms of bacterial pneumonias often begin quickly, with a cough that is productive of green or rust colored sputum, fever (often with chills), and pain along the chest wall.  Infections caused by mycoplasma and viruses typically develop more slowly, often after a few days of flu-like symptoms.  They can create a hack or barky cough, a headache, and pain under the breastbone.

 

This information has been approved by Ann Mullen, RN, MS, AE-C  (March 2005).

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