Treatment of any identified specific causes, including those listed under "Causes of Bronchiectasis" is important. Examples include:
- Treatment of chronic infections such as non-tuberculous mycobacteria,
- Treatment of immune diseases with immune globulin if appropriate,
- Treatment of swallowing disorders and GERD leading to chronic pulmonary aspiration,
- Prompt treatment or removal of any foreign object, growth or tumor causing obstruction of the airways, and
- Treatment of other chronic lung diseases.
Treatment of Co-Morbid Conditions
Gastroesphageal Reflux Disease
- In some people the muscle between the esophagus and stomach may not work well. This can allow some backflow of stomach contents (acid and non-acid) into the esophagus. This reflux response may lead to inflammation and then scarring with bronchiectasis. The Med Facts, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, discusses this topic in more detail.
Chronic Sinusitis
- Sinusitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the mucous membranes that line the sinus cavities. This can interfere with normal sinus drainage and cause increased mucus production. Sinusitis and bronchiectasis are often associated with each other, and exacerbation of one can lead to a flare of the other. The Med Facts, Sinusitis, discusses this topic in more detail.
