The Importance of Preventing and Treating Infections With an Immune Deficiency Disease
Actions you can take to prevent infection:
- Stay away from people who have a cold or other infection.
- Wash your hands with soap before eating, after outings and after using the toilet. Disinfectant (germ killing) hand wipes or other hand cleaners may be used when a restroom is not available.
- Clean cuts and scrapes right away with warm, soapy water. Apply antibacterial cream or ointment and cover the cut or scrape with a fresh bandage at least daily. Tell your doctor if any redness or drainage develops.
- Brush your teeth after meals and floss at least daily. Have a dental exam every six months. Tooth decay and gum diseases are types of infection.
- There are vaccines available for some common viruses (like the flu) and bacteria (like certain types of pneumonia) that you may want to consider. Getting vaccinated may lessen the severity of symptoms or prevent these infections altogether. Talk to your doctor about whether you should be getting a flu, pneumonococcal, or other vaccine.
How do I know if I have an infection?
If you notice any of the following, you may have an infection:
- Fever
- Chills
- Nasal congestion or discharge
- Cough
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Tenderness or pain
- Unusual discharge
- Swelling or redness on the skin
If you suspect you have an infection of any kind, call your doctor right away.
This information has been approved by Anne Lent, MD (April 2006).
